What is an Endoscopy?
30/06/2021
An endoscopy is a non-surgical procedure that can be used for an examination of the digestive tract, as well as other organs including the lungs, bladder, uterus, and so on. The procedure is performed using a flexible tube that is inserted via an orifice or incision to give your doctor a clear view of internal structures. The tube, which is called an endoscope, has a light and tiny camera that sends detailed images to a TV monitor.
What are the types of Endoscopy?
There are different types of endoscopies, depending on the structure to be examined or treated. These can include:
- Endoscopies for the GI tract such as esophagogastroduodenoscopy to examine the esophagus or stomach, enteroscopy for the small intestine, colonoscopy for the colon or large intestine, and rectoscopy for the bile duct and rectum.
- Endoscopies for the respiratory tract including rhinoscopy and bronchoscopy for the nose and lower respiratory tract respectively.
- Gynoscopy for examination of the female reproductive tract, including colposcopy, hysteroscopy, and falloposcopy, for examination of the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes respectively.
Additionally, endoscopic procedures may also be used to examine structures of the ear (otoscopy) and the urinary tract (cystoscopy). For some types of endoscopy, the tube must be inserted via a small incision, as in the case of laparoscopy to examine the abdominal or pelvic cavity, arthroscopy to examine joint interiors, and thoracoscopy to examine organs in the chest cavity.
Today, gastroenterologists also use an advanced form of endoscopy known as capsule endoscopy, in which a wireless camera is fitted into a capsule that can be swallowed, recording extensive data while travelling through the digestive tract. It is mainly used for the examination of the small intestinal mucosa and is passed out of the body with 24 to 48 hours.
Preparation for Endoscopy
Your doctor will give you personalized instructions on how to prepare depending on the type of procedure required. In most cases, these requirements are fairly standardized.
Before the Procedure
Upper GI endoscopy will only require fasting for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure, while a colonoscopy will require administration of laxatives to clear the colon of faeces before the procedure.
During the Procedure
In most endoscopic procedures, patients receive a sedative to prevent discomfort. This may be administered via injection and promotes relaxation and induces light sleep. You can expect to wake up within an hour with almost no recollection of the procedure.
After the Procedure
The effects of sedatives that are administered during the procedure can last for some time after the procedure, making it important to avoid driving or use of any machinery that can pose a risk of injury to yourself or others. Make arrangements to have someone drive you home after the procedure.
Cost of endoscopy in Hyderabad
The cost of endoscopy in Hyderabad can vary considerably as this will depend on the type of endoscopy required, the location of the hospital, and the diagnostic facilities used as the hospital. The expertise of surgeons and technicians involved will also influence the cost of endoscopy.
As a diagnostic procedure, the cost of endoscopy in Hyderabad may be as low as INR 1,500, but if used as part of a surgical procedure costs can be as high as INR 35,000.
Make an Enquiry
Aware Gleneagles Global Hospital is one of Hyderabad’s leading hospitals with a team of highly skilled doctors who have access to cutting edge technology. With advanced diagnostics and state of the art facilities, patients can expect accurate results and effective treatment. Endoscopy treatments at Aware Gleneagles Global Hospital include upper GI endoscopy, colonoscopy, arthroscopy, laryngoscopy, and capsule endoscopy, among others.
For more detailed information and other enquiries, reach out to us at
https://awaregleneaglesglobalhospitallbnagar.com/enquire-now/
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How long will the procedure take?
Depending on the type of endoscopy, the procedure can last from 15 to 45 minutes.
Can I take aspirin or arthritis medication?
The use of aspirin and most arthritis medications before the procedure is regarded as safe, but this should be discussed with your doctor and may depend on the type of endoscopy procedure.
What should you avoid before an endoscopy?
Depending on the type of endoscopy, you may need to stop the use of certain medications for a few days before the procedure or you may need to fast for few hours before the procedure. These requirements vary, so it’s important to discuss them with your doctor.
Will I have pain following the procedure?
You may experience mild pain or discomfort that lasts for a day or two after the procedure.